Surgery Residents

What Exactly is the Duration of a Surgery Residency in India?

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

If you are looking to become a surgeon in India, you must be wondering how long a surgery residency lasts in India. Becoming a qualified surgeon is extremely demanding and highly encouraged, and understanding the duration and structure of the surgery residency is essential Program is very much important for any medical graduate in this field.

Duration of Surgery Residency in India

Surgery residency in India begins after the completion of the MBBS degree. Here’s how it goes: 

  • Post Graduate Surgery (MS – Master of Surgery):

This is a 3-year full-time. It is also regarded as one of the most renowned and competitive surgical residency programs across this nation. After clearing the NEET-PG entrance exam, candidates may apply for an MS in General Surgery at one of the recognised hospitals under the board.

  • Super-speciality training (MCh – Master of Chirurgiae):

For those wishing to specialise even further, there is an additional 3-year super-specialty training that can be taken after MS. This includes Neurosurgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, and many more.

Altogether, the journey can be as long as 6 years after the MBBS for those opting for super-specialization.

Structure of Surgery Residency Programs

The 3-year Surgery Residency Program includes tough practical training, which includes: 

  • Rotations through all major surgical specialties
  • Hands-on experiences of emergency and elective surgeries
  • Participation in seminars, research, and journal clubs
  • Skill development in laparoscopic and open surgery

This immersive learning environment transforms fresh MBBS graduates into competent surgery residents ready to face the challenges of clinical practice.

Life of Surgery Residents
  • Life as a resident, which falls in surgery, becomes very rigorous with almost long hours of duty, night shifts, and heavy responsibilities. 
  • On the other hand, this is the time when a student turns into an accomplished surgeon. This experience prepares one for a long surgical career ahead.
  • The best surgery resident is one who, apart from being academically sound, is also dedicated, empathetic, and is an excellent team player. 
How to Choose the Best Surgery Residency Programs?

India is home to some of the top surgical residency programs, offering state-of-the-art infrastructure and training under renowned faculty. Some of the best surgery residency programs in India include:

  • AIIMS, New Delhi
  • PGIMER, Chandigarh
  • CMC, Vellore
  • JIPMER, Puducherry
  • KEM Hospital, Mumbai 

Getting into these institutions means working with some of the best surgery residents and being part of the best surgical residency programs in the country.

Conclusion:

When one is planning to be in a surgical residency, knowing a vide commitment of time that it uses and an intensity of training is very important. A standard Surgery Residency Program in India is for three years, and super-specialization adds another three. Actually, for a person who is passionate about surgery, this has to be considered worth it.

Whether you’re aiming to join a top surgical residency program or simply looking for the best environment to grow as a surgeon, India offers incredible opportunities to build a successful and meaningful career in surgery.

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